Cook · North Indian

Butter chicken Murgh makhani

The world's favourite Indian dish, invented in Delhi to use up leftover tandoori chicken. Here is how the flavour is really built, and an honest look at what makes it so rich, with a lighter way to make it at home.

Non-vegetarian 30g protein North Indian

50 min

+ marinade

4

serves

Medium

effort

Why this recipe works

Butter chicken is a study in balance. A yogurt marinade tenderises the chicken and lets it char; that smoky char is the flavour the whole dish is built around. A long-cooked tomato base brings tang, which a little sugar and cream round off into that signature mellow sweetness. It is genuinely delicious, and, let us be honest, genuinely rich. We will show you the real version and a lighter one.

Ingredients

  • Chicken (boneless thigh)700 g
  • Yogurt, ginger-garlic (marinade)3 tbsp
  • Turmeric, Kashmiri chilli, garam masala1 tsp each
  • Tomatoes, pureed5
  • Butter2–3 tbsp
  • Cashews (soaked) or cream2 tbsp
  • Kasuri methi (dried fenugreek)1 tsp
  • A little sugar or honey, salt1 tsp

Method

  1. 1

    Marinate the chicken in the yogurt, ginger-garlic, turmeric, Kashmiri chilli, garam masala and salt. Rest for an hour or more.

    Why: yogurt's acid and enzymes tenderise the chicken and help it hold the char in the next step, while the spices season it deep.

  2. 2

    Grill, broil or pan-sear the marinated chicken until charred at the edges and just cooked. Set aside.

    The soul of it: that char is the Maillard reaction, the same browning that flavours toast and grilled meat. It is the smoky depth that separates butter chicken from an ordinary tomato curry. Do not skip it.

  3. 3

    Simmer the tomato puree with butter, ginger-garlic and Kashmiri chilli until thick and reduced. Blend smooth, then stir in the ground soaked cashews (or cream).

    Why: reducing the tomatoes concentrates their flavour and natural sweetness, and ground cashews emulsify into a silky, luxurious gravy, a lighter route to the richness than pure cream.

  4. 4

    Add the chicken and a little sugar or honey. Crush in the kasuri methi and a pinch of garam masala, and simmer a few minutes.

    The balance: a small amount of sugar tames the tomato's acidity, which is exactly why restaurant butter chicken tastes so "rounded". The crushed kasuri methi is its unmistakable finishing aroma.

An honest word

Butter chicken is a treat, not everyday health food: the butter, cream and sugar are what make it what it is, and restaurant versions can be very heavy. The good news is you can keep most of the magic and cut a lot of the load. Lighter version: lean on ground cashews and a spoon of yogurt instead of cream, use just enough butter, keep the sugar to a teaspoon, grill the chicken rather than fry, and let extra reduced tomato carry the body. Same soul, far less richness.